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以有力政治监督保障党的二十大决策部署落实见效******

以有力政治监督保障党的二十大决策部署落实见效

——论深入学习贯彻习近平总书记二十届中央纪委二次全会重要讲话精神

光明日报评论员

　　“要以有力政治监督保障党的二十大决策部署落实见效。”近日，习近平总书记在中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会第二次全体会议上强调，要推动党的二十大精神、党中央决策部署同部门、行业、领域实际紧密结合，看党的二十大关于全面贯彻新发展理念、着力推动高质量发展、主动构建新发展格局等战略部署落实了没有、落实得好不好；看党中央提出的重点任务、重点举措、重要政策、重要要求贯彻得怎么样；看属于本地区本部门本单位的职责有没有担当起来。习近平总书记的重要讲话，是新时代新征程纪检监察工作高质量发展的根本指引。

　　“天下难事必作于易，天下大事必作于细。”政治监督是督促全党坚持党中央集中统一领导的有力举措，要在具体化、精准化、常态化上下更大功夫。推进政治监督具体化、精准化、常态化，必须心怀“国之大者”，把学懂弄通做实习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想、贯彻落实党的二十大确定的目标任务作为重中之重，跟进监督、精准监督、全程监督，针对实际问题、重点环节，监督到位、执行到位，扎扎实实贯彻党中央决策部署，做到党中央重大决策部署到哪里、政治监督就跟进到哪里，确保执行不偏向、不变通、不走样。

　　“纲举则目张，执本则末从。”以有力政治监督保障党的二十大决策部署落实见效，要紧扣中心大局，牢牢把握新时代新征程党的中心任务，紧盯推进中国式现代化、实现高质量发展、推进共同富裕、推进科技自立自强等重大战略任务，加强监督检查，有效传导压力、压实责任，以高质量监督保障高质量发展，推动党的二十大精神和党中央决策部署落地生根，使之落实到人们，尤其是各级领导干部的认识和行动中，变成普遍实践。

　　“善除害者察其本，善理疾者绝其源。”以有力政治监督保障党的二十大决策部署落实见效，要严明纪律规矩，着力发现和纠正在思想认识、政治态度、落实行动中的落差偏差。要坚持靶向发力、精准发力，及时准确发现有令不行、有禁不止，做选择、搞变通、打折扣，照搬照抄、上下一般粗等突出问题，坚决防止贯彻落实党的二十大关于全面贯彻新发展理念、着力推动高质量发展、主动构建新发展格局等战略部署中的政治偏差，坚决清除阻碍政策落实的“害群之马”，确保党的二十大精神得到坚决贯彻落实。

　　开局关乎全局，起步决定后程。站在全面贯彻落实党的二十大精神开局之年的起点，机遇与挑战并存，荣耀与艰辛同在，唯有不断开拓进取方能创造新的辉煌。让我们更加紧密地团结在以习近平同志为核心的党中央周围，深刻领悟“两个确立”的决定性意义，进一步增强“四个意识”、坚定“四个自信”、做到“两个维护”，坚定信心、同心同德，埋头苦干、奋勇前进，为全面建设社会主义现代化国家、全面推进中华民族伟大复兴而团结奋斗！

　　《光明日报》（ 2023年01月12日 01版）

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.